This project is truly unprecedented in its scope and potential impact for a small, rural community such as the Methow Valley. We have big plans to learn as much as possible and share that knowledge to help other rural communities consider how they might utilize similar sensor networks to build air quality awareness and improve public health. It’s exciting to note that we are also collaborating with the Okanogan River Airshed Partnership who is also utilizing the purple air sensors to monitor air quality.
We are currently seeking funding to expand this exciting project in the following ways:
We are seeking additional participation and funding for this exciting project!
Important to note is that as air pollution levels increase, these low-cost sensors are known to consistently overestimate particulate levels up to two-fold. We are working to develop an appropriate “correction-factor” by co-locating sensors with our Washington State Ecology local nephelometers and the federal reference monitor in Omak to better understand how the sensor readings track with these more sophisticated devices across varying temperatures and humidity.
Another notable feature is that the value shown on the purple air map is a real-time air quality index that changes every eighty seconds. Concentrations of particulate matter (micrograms/m3 of air) are translated into an air quality index number and associated health risk color according to the EPA AQI. If you click on a particular sensor, you can see a variety of data displays of recent air quality information from that instrument. Note that the color-coded system to communicate health risk was developed by EPA for 24 hour exposures. Understanding the health effects of acute, or short-term exposures to heavy air pollution such as from wildfire or prescribed burn smoke is an important area of active research.
While the EPA’s color-coded air quality rating system was developed to provide guidance for precautions to take to protect your health, everyone is different. You may not need an orange or red day to begin experiencing symptoms. We encourage you to pay attention to your body in poor air quality conditions: if you are bothered by the smoke, especially if you are experiencing wheezing or difficulty breathing, try to find or create clean air and seek medical attention. Indoor air purifiers with true HEPA filters remove 99.75% of particulate matter .3 microns or smaller and can be extremely effective in creating safe breathing conditions even in heavy outdoor smoke. If you must spend time outside, we encourage you to wear a N95 or N100 mask. While studies conclusively show poor health outcomes from chronic (i.e. months to years) exposures to poor air quality, the effects of acute (i.e. days to weeks) exposures to smoke, such as that from wildfires, have not been well characterized. However, increases in emergency room visits and asthma attacks are strongly correlated with air pollution episodes. Bottom line, if you have the ability to reduce your exposure to smoke, do it! More information about the health risks of smoke can be found at the following links: